The Gwalior fort

It was dark, when we reached the city; the legendary city with a very interesting and colourful past of more than thousand years. The contributions of the glamorous and legendary personalities associated with the place has inspiring and motivating stories and that made me eagerly wait for the next morning.

Gwalior fort

From the Tansen`s tomb, the prepossessing beauty of a mighty fort on a hill top with deep blue frieze, gravitated attention. The landscape of an upright sand stone fort sprawled on a hill against the backdrop of stainless sky was like a coloured page of history. Our car started to ascend and I set my imagination free, to inhale the rich flavour of cultural aroma and feel the invisible inscriptions of history, in its high altitude, in the ambient where the time has suddenly stopped. The stories of love and hatred that left the impression on the fort through the ages, where the kings, poets, singers, saints and patriots enriched the pages of Indian History through their legendary contributions. The history related to the Pratihars, Mughals, Tomars, Britishers, Marathas, the surrounding once reverberated with the magical voice of Tansen, where the evergreen stories of Man Singh and his beloved wife Mrignayani could be felt in the stones, the stories of “Gangajali,” the hidden royal treasury was like a page of Arabian nights, where the frightening darkness in the underground dungeon reminded that, the Mughal prince Murad was executed here and the frightening height from where embattled Rani Laxmi Bai of Jhansi, escaped on a horseback, was none other than the story of the Gwalior fort of Madhya Pradesh.

The dazzling colours of the impressive stone works still remaining on the wall were the symbol of the days of glorious past. The huge area of the fort, with numerous stories of myth, belief, courage, dedication, conspiracy, sacrifice, love were spread in every inch, like varied colours of life yet different and we proceeded behind the stories of the fort guide. The sun was slowly going to set, afar down in the horizon.

In the darkness we were in the premises of the Gwalior fort,waiting for a special programme to begin. It was through the “light and sound,” once again the fort will return to its youthful past and we were waiting to experience the journey of the fort through the ages and witness history in enliven picture.

INS Kurusura, the War memorial

It was a lovely evening at the Ramakrishna beach, Vizag. I was walking through the beach road towards the submarine museum Kurusura and experiencing the imposingly attractive beauty of Sun set with vanishing silhouettes of the ships in the horizon. Vizag, with its panoramic beauty of wide spread shoreline, has been a prominent port of India with rich maritime history since the age, even before the colonies of foreigners was set up.

The submarine,INS Kurusura

The idea that modified the decommissioned INS Kurusura submarine, into a museum was a commendable offer of witnessing a submarine in reality. The science of warfare being rapidly modernized and the museum gave an opportunity to see the evolution of the scientific principle that added fins to the dream of human being on its way of becoming an underwater predator for the enemies. There are two walls in a submarine, it allows water in the gap between two walls to sink into the water and pump out the water to float.

INS Kurusura

As we entered into the hefty vessel with full of mechanical arrangements, the insufficiently narrow passage of the submarine with comprehensible depictions of underwater life of the mariners, hark back to the days of their underwater missions. It was like watching a compact moving fort of modern time, where the arrangement of beds were provided almost one third of the capacity of the crew members and they had to rest on a rotation basis, no privacy, no scope to communicate with the family members and no extra space to keep fit or for physical exercises. To become a member of this elite force, the sailors have to qualify for prestigious dolphin badge. The submarine with seven compartments could dive with 72-crew members, had slimmest arrangements for kitchen, wash basin, toilets, dining room, radio room etc.

The torpedoes

The Soviet built, diesel and electrically powered submarines could sail under water at a stretch for 3 to 5 days, could travel 16000 nautical miles without refuelling. The submarine served for under water patrolling, could dive 250 metres underwater and even more when needed. With the advancement in the defence research, these specific class submarines are now replaced by technologically more advanced and indigenously developed submarines. Numerous researches have given the battle ship to play a dependable role for their country in battles. Modern scientific research on submarines made it technologically more advanced and fit for the War and Oceanic studies. The submarine of Indian Navy served for the nation commendably for three decades and now as a War memorial gives a virtual feeling of life under the world of oceans.

Charminar

The instilled picture, I had in my memory since childhood, of the familiar architecture of Charminar gate of Hyderabad, was only on different brands of popular products. The opportunity to witness and feel the legendary gate in reality with the grandeur and legacy of the Hyderbad city was like a dream come true. As we were approaching the Charminar, the experience was, like slowly removing a curtain from the face of the exquisite gate of History, and the gate of Charminar finally appeared with its architectural beauty before my eyes. I was perplexed and gleefully stared at the prodigiously famous architecture of more than five hundred years ago still standing upright at the crossroads amid the busy surrounding of a lively city.

Charminar,Hyderabad

The huge construction of a four storied building with mosque is a prime attraction to the tourists visiting the state Andhra Pradesh. The Qutub Shahi Mosque at the Golkonda fort could be called a miniature model of Charminar and design of Charminar was in many ways influenced by the Qutub Shahi Mosque. It was said that the minarets of mosques are the gate from earth to heaven. The Charminar was built to convey the deep gratitude to the almighty and dedicated to the four Khalifas (the successor of Prophet Mohammad) of Muslims. The amazing aspect of the construction of spiralling stairs in the minarets of Charminar, was to provide support to the architecture, apart from scaling to the four storied minarets.

The fabulous architecture

The fifth sultan of Qutub Shahi dynasty felt the necessity to set up a city, as Golkonda was becoming overpopulated and amid the bustling city of Hyderabad, the view of deserted Golkonda fort on a hilltop from the Charminar was like a twist of destiny.
The city of Pearls and fabulous cuisines, where the shopping square, the edifices, mosque and the people in ethnic costumes, present the enliven picture of a city with the aura of glorious history. The historic gate where the confluence of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles could be noticed, I felt the modern age and the traditions of rich cultural history were also nicely blended in the surrounding.

The minarets

Different stories related with the construction of the Charminar could be heard; whatever may be the reason, the architectural marvel will keep reigning in the heart of millions for its uniqueness and creativity, with its immense potentiality, to represent and convey the flavour of the state of Andhra Pradesh in the world of tourism.

Step Aside,Darjeeling

Step Aside,Darjeeling

From the Mall (Chowrasta), Darjeeling, it was roughly five minutes’ walk down, through the C.R. Das road, and the creamy white building Step Aside appeared in my left. In 1952 the house was registered under the Society act and named “Deshbandhu Memorial Society”. The legendary freedom fighter of India, Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das had come to Darjeeling to regain health on 16-th May1925 and stayed at the Step Aside, Darjeeling.
Before joining in the active politics, the barrister at the Calcutta High Court, Chittaranjan Das pleaded numerous court cases of the poor without charging any fees. In the famous Alipore Bomb case he defended Aurobindo Ghosh, and in many ways, he boosted the freedom movement of India. Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das was in active politics for the last eight years of his life and in that short time he has left the indelible impressions of grandeur through his selfless services. First Mayor of the Calcutta Municipal Corporation, he had his political disciple like Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and this illustrious personality gave his valuable contributions in the field of literature also.
On his invitation Gandhiji visited Darjeeling and stayed at the Step Aside from June 3 to June 6 1925. Gandhiji reached Darjeeling on his way from Shantiniketan and from Siliguri he reached Darjeeling almost all the way on foot, because he wanted to experience the serenity of the Darjeeling hills. In Gandhiji`s words, “If the Darjeeling of love is so beautiful as this, how much more beautiful must be its Dhavalgiri (Kanchanjungha), which shines in the distance before me”. In many descriptions Gandhiji recollected his memorable days at the Step Aside, Darjeeling and his communion with Deshbandhu, described the loud laughter of Deshbandhu that used to reverberate in the house, the way Deshbandhu learnt spinning from Gandhiji and in the words of Ganghiji, “Deashbandhu was as kind as he was noble. I realized this fully in Darjeeling”. The two great leaders of Indian freedom movement came closer at Step Aside where Gandhiji recollected, “Hospitality was the badge of his clan”.

The balconey

On 16-th June 1925 at 5.30 pm, Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das, suddenly passed away, at the Step Aside, Darjeeling, due to heart failure. Gandhiji received the news of his death, at Khulna, Bangladesh and cancelled his proposed Assam tour to join the funeral of Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das at Calcutta. In his mourning message Gandhiji expressed his grief; “......India has lost a jewel. But we must regain it by gaining swaraj (self rule).”
The impressions of presence of the legendary personality could be felt in the compendious memorial at Step Aside, Darjeeling where the preacher of non violence in Indian freedom movement, passed away so early before he could see the independent India.
In the approaching darkness, an inexplicable environment of gloom could be visualized in the composure of the Step Aside. As we were walking down steps to leave the premises, the drifting mist already swept away the stupendous beauty of the entire surrounding, and the snowy peaks of Kanchanjungha were under the thick cover of fog.